‘Former Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon (rtd), has opened up on the difficult decisions surrounding the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), declaring that going to war was never his personal choice but one of the hardest moments of his leadership.
General Gowon spoke during the 5th Convention of the Christian Men’s Fellowship of the Abuja Anglican Diocese, where he was honoured with a Lifetime Integrity and Achievement Award.
Addressing the audience, Gowon clarified that the war was not driven by hatred or personal animosity, but by the pressing need to preserve Nigeria’s unity at a time of severe national crisis.
“It was never about hating any group. Every decision I took then was made with a heavy heart and with a sincere desire to protect our country,” the former Head of State said.
He further reminded Nigerians of his post-war “No Victor, No Vanquished” policy — a philosophy he adopted to foster healing, forgiveness, and national reconciliation in the aftermath of the brutal conflict.
General Gowon used the occasion to urge Nigerians to embrace unity and forgiveness, stressing that true nation-building can only be achieved through peace, mutual respect, and understanding across ethnic and religious divides.
“We must learn to forgive, to unite, and to continue building peace across our nation. I always ask God to help me do the right thing — with love, with respect, and with a heart for everyone,” he stated.
At a time when Nigeria continues to grapple with deep-seated divisions and mistrust, Gowon’s message serves as a powerful reminder of the enduring importance of reconciliation and unity in the country’s journey towards peace and stability.
