Ivory Coast Joins Western Countries In Pulling Out Troops From Mali’s Peacekeeping Mission

Ivory Coast on Wednesday announced plans to gradually withdraw its troops and police from United Nations peacekeeping force in neighbouring Mali, joining Western countries, including France and UK to back out from the mission.

A Reuters report indicates that two senior Ivory Coast security sources confirmed the development. The United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) and the governments of Mali and Ivory Coast were yet to respond to this development.

One of Africa’s most volatile countries, Mali has for a decade relied on regional allies and peacekeepers to contain Islamist insurgents who have killed thousands of people and taken over large areas of the centre and north.

Ivory Coast will no longer replace departing personnel in the MINUSMA force, according to a Nov. 11 letter to a senior U.N. peacekeeping official.

“The Secretariat is in contact with Cote d’Ivoire regarding their participation in MINUSMA,” Deputy U.N. spokesperson Farhan Haq said in an emailed response, thanking the country for its support to Mali and U.N. peace operations.

UK had said it was pulling out 300 troops from the peacekeeping force, following similar withdrawals this year by other Western nations, including former colonial power France.

Mali detained 46 Ivorian soldiers in July, accusing them of being mercenaries. Ivory Coast says they were part of a security and logistics unit working under the peacekeeping mission and has made repeated pleas for their release.

The U.N. secretary general is due to present a report by the end of the year on the future of the mission, which has been significantly constrained by Mali’s junta since it came to power in a 2020 coup.

Ivory Coast is the sixth-largest military contributor to the force, with 857 troops, according to MINUSMA figures. It is the eighth largest police contributor, with 30 officers. MINUSMA is made up of nearly 18,000 personnel.

France pulled its troops out of Mali in August, ending a 10-year mission, after a protracted dispute about air space, troop movements and Mali’s decision to ally with Russian mercenaries from the Kremlin-linked Wagner Group, hundreds of whom are now working alongside Mali’s army.

The Western withdrawals from Mali this year have caused fears among diplomats that this could increase violence, destabilise neighbours and embolden jihadists